Divorce and Annulment in the Philippines

Some Filipinos want and do get married outside the Philippines. There’s nothing really strange with this, except when they say that the reason is for convenience in getting a divorce abroad. This is strange for two main reasons:

1. Divorce is not recognized under Philippine laws. If you’re a Filipino, it doesn’t matter where you get a divorce – such divorce is invalid/void in the Philippines. This is because under the nationality principle (Art. 15, Civil Code), all Filipinos – where they may be in the world - are bound by Philippine laws on family rights and duties, status, condition, and legal capacity. Yes, folks, you can run, but you can’t hide.Nevertheless, divorce decrees secured outside the Philippines are recognized in certain instances. This is provided in Article 26 (Paragraph 2) of the Family Code, which reads in full:

ART. 26. All marriages solemnized outside the Philippines in accordance with the laws in force in the country where they were solemnized, and valid there as such, shall also be valid in this country, except those prohibited under Articles 35(1), (4), (5) and (6), 36, 37 and 38.

Where a marriage between a Filipino citizen and a foreigner is validly celebrated and a divorce is thereafter validly obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to remarry, the Filipino spouse shall have capacity to remarry under Philippine law.

The twin elements for the application of this provision are:

1. There is a valid marriage that has been celebrated between a Filipino citizen and a foreigner; and

2. A valid divorce is obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to remarry.

At first glance, Article 26 seems to apply only to a marriage between a Filipino and a foreigner. This was raised by a respected commentator in family law, Justice Sempio-Diy, who noted that Art. 26 does not apply:

…to a divorce obtained by a former Filipino who had been naturalized in another country after his naturalization, as it might open the door to rich Filipinos’ obtaining naturalization abroad for no other reason than to be able to divorce their Filipino spouse (Handbook on the Family Code of the Philippines, 1995 Ed., p. 30).

However, this provision was later interpreted by the Supreme Court to include cases involving parties who, at the time of the celebration of the marriage were Filipino citizens, but later on, one of them becomes naturalized as a foreign citizen and obtains a divorce decree. The reckoning point is not the citizenship of the parties at the time of marriage, but their citizenship at the time a valid divorce is obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating the latter to remarry. (Philippines vs. Orbecido III, G.R. No. 154380, 5 October 2005).

2. Marriage is supposed to be forever. From an idealistic non-legal standpoint, the sole reason for marriage should be love; the kind of love that transcends time and withstands any impediments that life throws our way. From a legal perspective, on the other hand, no less than the Philippine Constitution (Art. XV, Sec. 2) and the Family Code (Art. 1) expressly characterize marriage as the foundation of the family and an inviolable social institution. The law states that it is a special contract of a permanent union between a man and a woman (sorry, same sex marriage is not yet recognized in the Philippines). It is inviolable. It is permanent. In short, you don’t think of divorce when you get married.

You may also want to read these related posts:

Guidelines in Psychological Incapacity (Article 36, Family Code) by jlp on July 22nd, 2006

Psychological Incapacity: Habitual Lying by Atty. Fred on July 22nd, 2006

Rule on Legal Separation by Atty. Fred on April 19th, 2007

81 Responses to “Divorce and Annulment in the Philippines”


  1. 1 jean fernandez Aug 3rd, 2006 at 3:27 pm

    i’d like to ask if filing for an annulment case will be of help after a couple has been charged of bigamy? what will be the sentence or decision of the ombudsman and the sandigan bayan if the one accused of bigamy is a public official?

  2. 2 dnpante Aug 4th, 2006 at 3:26 am

    your question is quite vague. kindly provide more details.

  3. 3 Fred Aug 4th, 2006 at 9:57 am

    Jean,

    There’s a prohibition (sub judice rule) against making comments on the merits of pending cases. I assume that the case you are referring to is pending, so it’s better to take the safer side and refrain from discussing its finer details. There’s really a fine distinction, but, as mentioned, it’s better to be safe.

    Nevertheless, I’d like to refer you the article “Effect of Annulment in a Criminal Case for Bigamy”.

  4. 4 jean fernandez Aug 5th, 2006 at 10:45 am

    thank you very much for giving time to make a reply sir fred… God bless.

  5. 5 jlp Aug 17th, 2006 at 9:50 am

    You’re welcome, Jean.

  6. 6 Jennifer Oboza Aug 18th, 2006 at 6:44 am

    i want to ask about marriage and annilment and this is the case:

    A man who is previously married to a woman in the Phils but their marriage seems to be void because the woman was also married before but then filed and was granted a divorse in US. The man was denied in the US embassy and cannot be petition by his wife and so after sometime they parted ways.

    Now the man wants to marry his current girl but is confused if he was legally married in the Phils. Does he still have to file an annulment first to the former marriage before contracting second marriage? If yes, what are the procedures and how long will it take?

  7. 7 jlp Aug 18th, 2006 at 10:13 am

    Jennifer,

    There are further questions that must be asked before your query can be properly answered, and it is strongly suggested that you secure this from a retained counsel, as legal advice is not dispensed here.

    That being said, in general, a previous marriage, even if null and void, must be declared as such by the courts BEFORE either parties could validly contract a subsequent marriage. You may find the following articles relevant to your concerns:

    1. Citizenship and Divorce (click here).
    2. Steps for annulment (click here).
    3. Effect of Annulment in a Criminal Case for Bigamy (click here).

    Hope the foregoing helps.

  8. 8 cbuana74 Sep 27th, 2006 at 9:01 am

    hi,
    I’m filipina married to a french national and we are living in HK. My husband wants to file a divorce..his reason is incompatibility. We were married both in France(civil) and in Phils(church). My question is if my husband initiate the divorce will it be recognized in Phils.? As soon as we have the final decision, do i need to send copy to NSO or to Phil. Consulate here in HK so the divorce will take effect? Please enlighten me on this. Thank you.

  9. 9 Fred Sep 27th, 2006 at 11:11 am

    Cbuana,

    Kindly revisit the Orbecido case (click the link provided in the article above). In said case, the Supreme Court noted that before a foreign divorce decree can be recognized by our own courts, the party pleading it must prove, among others, the divorce as a fact and demonstrate its conformity to the foreign law allowing it. Such foreign law must also be proved as our courts cannot take judicial notice of foreign laws. Otherwise, according to the Supreme Court, there would be no evidence sufficient to declare that he is capacitated to enter into another marriage.

    The Supreme Court also noted that the petition for authority to remarry filed before the trial court actually constituted a petition for declaratory relief.

    I hope this helps.

  10. 10 cbuana74 Sep 28th, 2006 at 12:04 am

    thank you so much for the fast reply.

  11. 11 ian boy Nov 16th, 2006 at 5:27 pm

    how can i file an annulment to my wife? we have no kids and we are separated almost a year now. i need some answers and i need your advice.she always reminds me to file an annulment,we usually argue on financial matters. thanx

  12. 12 venus1972 Nov 18th, 2006 at 6:46 am

    hi,

    im a filipina, and but separated for more than 8 yrs now.but with no communication eventhough we have a daughter, 13 yrs old now. we didn’t get any financial support from the day he left..in short, it’s life he has abandoned us. we never change address and telephone no.i have a bf now, a us citizen but filipino . we want to make our relationship legal. is it possible for me to declare my ex husband as dead or presumed dead? so that i won’t be needing to file an annulment and get married soon?? pls give me an advice..thanks in advance..

  13. 13 Atty. Fred Nov 18th, 2006 at 8:51 am

    Ian Boy/Venus,

    Please read the “Terms” - no legal advice is given in this site.

    Nevertheless, the fact of separation or abandonment - no matter how long - is not a gound for annulment. At most, abandonment may only be a ground for legal separation. When you talk to your lawyer, he/she will be better able to discuss the grounds for annulment and decide on the ground/s to invoke based on the facts you tell him/her (or if there’s no basis).

    As to presumtive death, this topic will be discussed in a new post.

  14. 14 suprema lex Jan 30th, 2007 at 7:50 pm

    ei, i would like to inquire how a divorce decree can be recognized here in the Phils. what steps do i have to take for the divorce to be recognized? is filing with the NSO enough or do i have to file for a declaratory relief? do i still have to retain the services of the attorney abroad who fixed the divorce or can everything be done here? as a non-bar person, what can i do? i’m sorry for all the questions but your help will be very much appreciated… thank you so much…

  15. 15 Atty. Fred Feb 1st, 2007 at 2:15 pm

    A declaratory relief is needed. You don’t have to retain the services of your foreigner-attorney, but you have to discuss the requirements with your lawyer here in the Philippines. He can tell you what documents are needed to be presented in court.

  16. 16 kaye Feb 5th, 2007 at 5:35 am

    hi atty fred,

    i have an ongoing annulment case. i cane across the comelec list of voters in the internet and found out that the other woman is now using my husband’s surname. i am trying to find out if they were officially married.

    my husband converted to islam when he decided to have another woman. we were both catholics when we got married. granting that he is now a muslim and should i find out that they got married, can i file for bigamy?

  17. 17 blu2luv Mar 1st, 2007 at 1:58 am

    In my case, I am a filipino citizen leaving in US, I filed for a divorce here in US. My husband is a Filipino but naturalized as a US citizen since 1970 or so. He is still a US citizen. He went back to the Phils in 1999 and I filed for a divorce in 2004, does that mean that we are not legally divorce? or we are still married per say to each other even though my divorce was final and was sent to him.
    After the divorce decree, he remarried. Am i still a married woman? and he is still my husband legally? I am confused. what is the status of both of us after the divorce decree since divorce is not valid in the Phils.

  18. 18 Atty.Fred Mar 6th, 2007 at 3:29 am

    Blu2luv, if you’ve gone through this article, as well as the related topics in this site, you’ll note that Article 26 of the Family Code is clear that the exception applies only when the foreigner-spouse (or the former Filipino spouse) secures the divorce. Still, this is not a legal advice; we’re not allowed to give any in this Forum. Good luck.

  19. 19 eiruj03 Mar 6th, 2007 at 5:23 pm

    Atty. Fred,

    i was just so confused cause i was married to a filipino before i married to a US citizen. i was married to filipino with a different spelling of my name and the middle initial. then i was married to a US citizen in my real birth name. i didnt get any papers from NSO that i was married before so when i filed a Proof of singleness, i got one that says that I was never been married. so me and the US citizen got married in the philippines with the judge. so now my american husband he lied to everybody he used my past as his ground for filing a divorce cause he just said that i was just used him he told everybody that im still married in the Philippines he said i have a secret to him its very hurting but i know he can do everything what he want cause he said hes gonna use all his power and now he got the paper that saying that i was married in the philippines before him i just wondering how he got it cause i went to NSO so many times to get my own papers but i never got one. Yes, he got one but its just different spelling of my name. so i just wanted to know if this is still acceptable or just the same when it comes to legal matters cause i have all my original papers that we’r married and the original proof of singleness and i also got the receipts of all the papers i got from NSO cause he said all are coin jobs. plsss help me. thank you

  20. 20 Atty. Fred Mar 8th, 2007 at 3:51 am

    eiruj03, here’s my dilemma. In order to effectively address your concerns, I have to ask some questions. However, I can’t go analyzing your problem, asking more questions and giving an opinion - we’re prohibited from doing so. I really hope you understand.

  21. 21 eiruj03 Mar 8th, 2007 at 4:21 am

    Atty. Fred,

    Yes, I really understood. But i just really need answers for that questions. i was just really confused, i hope i could find answers for that. hoping to hear from you soon. have a good day

  22. 22 Atty. Fred Mar 9th, 2007 at 6:21 am

    Eiruj, I also hope that you’ll find your answers. Anyway, I also know someone who has two set of records (birth certificate) with the NSO; the only difference is the spelling of her name (well, plus the date when the registration docs were prepared and the name of the person who caused the registration). There’s a no-fault divorce in the U.S., so it may not be necessary to dig deeper into the previous status of a person. In other words, I guess your concern is not really limited to divorce, and that’s precisely why we can’t go further.

  23. 23 debbieh Mar 9th, 2007 at 3:08 pm

    Sir i am married under the civil law here in the philippines but my husband is a muslim convert after we got married and now he petition for divorce and it’s already granted by the shari’a law and when i asked a copy of our marriage contract at the NSO office there is annotation already that it severed terminated is it mean i am single?

    debbie

  24. 24 eiruj03 Mar 10th, 2007 at 4:04 am

    Atty. Fred,

    Thanks for your reply i appreciate that and hopefully you wont get tired to reply all my messages and questions, you really help me a lot. Anyway, my ex-husband went to the court and annulled our marriage but i wasn’t there cause i have no idea that i have a court hearing so my bono attorney didnt inform me about it. so is there any chance that i could contest it to the court? cause all my papers are really original from NSO and still got the original receipt for it? thanks for your effort for helping me. God bless you.

  25. 25 Atty. Fred Mar 13th, 2007 at 2:51 am

    Debbieh, as a rule, a record of the divorce with the NSO means that the parties are no longer married. However, please don’t take this as automatically applicable to your case. I’m not really too familiar with Muslim laws, although I understand that the Code of “Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines”, as far as marriage and divorce are concerned, applies where both parties are Muslim (or the male is Muslim) and the marriage is solemnized in accordance with Muslim law. Even for marriages solemnized under the Family Code, and not under Muslim laws, an annulment or declaration of nullity requires, among others, the partition and distribution of the properties (in case of non-compliance, the subsequent marriage is null and void). Maybe we’ll have subsequent articles on this matter.

    Eiruj, kindly consult first with the lawyer (even if pro bono) who handled your case. Ask him/her what happened. Good luck.

  26. 26 magdalena_katorse Mar 14th, 2007 at 1:06 am

    i filed my annulment last feb 2006 my lawyer asked me for 150 thousand pesos and he said he need half of the price to manage everything but since i work in china he asked for 100 thou as initial deposit and he signed the contract that he get 100 thou from me…and in that contract he says im going to pay the remaining balance when the i get the decision of the court but starting nov 2006 he asked for the rest of the money which in the contract he can only get it when i have the decision but he said he need it to facilitate my case….i dont have choice i still give him the money and he said the 150 thou is not really enough is that true? i gave the rest of the money last jan 2007 and he the decision will be end of feb but upto now i still dont have it they his a lier!and now he still keep on telling me lies is the any chance i can sue my lawyer?

  27. 27 Atty. Fred Mar 14th, 2007 at 1:36 am

    Magdalena, I’m sorry to hear about your predicament. This is something that you should be discussing with him pursuant to the high level of trust that’s required in the attorney-client relationship. I strongly recommend that you talk to him first and ask for an explanation for the delay and the need for additional funds. Settle this matter among yourselves before even thinking of bringing in others into the picture. Good luck and God bless.

  28. 28 magdalena_katorse Mar 14th, 2007 at 7:27 am

    gusto ko na po sana i withdraw ung case ko sa kanya kc wala naman po sya ginagawa 1 year na po ung case ko still wala pang decision…is there any possibilities na i widrow ko ung case at makabawi man lang ako sa pera na nabayad ko? na sa kanya na lahat ang pera fully paid pero dapat sa contract na pinirmahan namin makuha nya rest na pera after the decision

  29. 29 Atty. Fred Mar 19th, 2007 at 10:11 am

    You’re always entitled to change your lawyer. I can’t, however, comment on whether you can recover whatever you paid. You may or you may not, depending on the circumstances.

  30. 30 lara espadero Mar 19th, 2007 at 10:12 am

    I am in search of information of annulmant. I have received a letter back from the NSO in Manila that states no marriage can be found between myself and my husband.I also checked with my local LCRO with same results..no marriage can be found. Next I checked with the Church I was married in and the records had been removed by my mother in law and never returned..Can and should I continue too persue an annulment if there is no proff of marriage. What should I do..
    Lara

  31. 31 Atty. Fred Mar 20th, 2007 at 5:32 am

    Lara, please read this article on “Annulment, Divorce and Legal Separation in the Philippnes: Questions and Answers“. Good luck.

  32. 32 magdalena_katorse Mar 23rd, 2007 at 12:27 am

    hi attrny fred atlast my decision finally came out,but i dont know what steps i have to do coz i only have the decision.my lawyer told me its up to me to decide if gusto ko pa ituloy sa kanila,i was shocked coz ano un? kesyo need pa daw sa solgen etc,so it means nde pa ba iyon ang final decision? need to wait daw bago ko i pa register where i get married and sa nso,pls help me again attrny.thanks

  33. 33 Atty. Fred Mar 23rd, 2007 at 1:32 am

    Magdalena, congrats. There’s a “waiting” period. I trust that you will find the answers in another post in this blog - Steps and Procedure on Annulment and Declaration of Nullity of Marriage (click here).

    There may be related posts. Please use the “Search Function” or the “Related Posts” portion, both at the right sidebar. Happy hunting.

  34. 34 magdalena_katorse Mar 28th, 2007 at 1:05 am

    hi attrny fred
    i found out wala pa pala finallity ung decision ko so dadalin palang pala nila ung decision sa osg… is there any chance po ba na ma oppose ung decision? marami po bang ganong case from osg?

  35. 35 Atty.Fred Mar 28th, 2007 at 1:34 am

    Magdalena, yes, there’s a chance that it will be opposed by the OSG, and there are many cases opposed by OSG. Just pray your case is not one of them =)

  36. 36 keysey Mar 29th, 2007 at 8:23 am

    Hi i am a UK citizen that got married in the Philippines to a Filipino but it was a huge mistake so is there anyway i can get divorced via the UK and sometime in the future get Married again to another Filipino?

  37. 37 melissa Apr 2nd, 2007 at 5:08 am

    hi im melissa im an american citizen… im half filipino half american.. im 21 yrs.old…i was married wen i was 18 to a filipino citezen.. we got married in the philippines… and im here in the states.. i dont want to petition him cause i found out he was using me to come here in america…what’s sad is we have a child together.. i want to divorce him??but how? cause we got married in the philippines.. and he’s in the philippines… would they consider divorce or annulment???plz help me! salamat

  38. 38 eric Apr 2nd, 2007 at 9:14 am

    you have to file a petition here in P.I…

  39. 39 leo Apr 4th, 2007 at 2:30 am

    Is being an alcoholism a ground for legal separation.
    Alcoholism means when he cannot stop drinking until he fall asleep in the chair where he is drinking and he sometimes exhibit maliciously when he is drunk

  40. 40 blu2luv Apr 5th, 2007 at 12:19 am

    Atty Fred,

    Thank you so much for your reply on my March 1st email blog to you. Now I know that after reading all the articles, I am still considered a married woman under Philippines Law since I am a Filipino citizen, and I was the one who filed for a divorce here in US. He remarried there after he got the divorce decree that was mailed to him by my lawyer here in US. After that I was told by his woman that he got a legal capacity from the US embassy to get married, does that mean that his marriage is not valid? “void” after all? if so, it means that whatever property he had accumulated during our 23 years of married life , my adult children are also heirs and I have rights on everything. Sadly, but my husband died in July 2006. The problem is that the other woman he married is trying to claim what she wants and is asking us to accept what she wants to give us as a settlement per her text via cell phone. I am still confuse. Should I get my own lawyer there in the Philippines or here…i know that legal advise is not allowed. I just want a little knowledge on when and where to start if I pursue. thank you again!

  41. 41 Atty. Fred Apr 7th, 2007 at 5:05 am

    Melissa, what exactly is half-Fil, half American?

    Leo, yes, habitual alcoholism is a ground for legal separation. Read the related article (in the future, please use search function at the right side bar…the answers might just be in related posts). Or just click here.

    blu2luv, I strongly suggest you hire a lawyer. If the properties are here in the Phils., you hire a Filipino lawyer.

    Good luck to everyone.

  42. 42 yogz Apr 9th, 2007 at 2:49 am

    I’m planning to file an annulment case against my wife for reason of insanity (extreme jealousy/OTHELLO SYNDROME. I have the pshychological evaluation from a doctor to prove my case. The problem is that I dont want this case to hinder my wifes future plan to migrate to the U.S.A as a nurse. Will this case in any way affect her immigration application? what other option do i have?

  43. 43 grace lucas Apr 10th, 2007 at 6:38 pm

    my husband stayed in other country with another woman who refused to be seperated from him tried to kill herself then recently she came home here in the philippines and is now 7 months pregnant,she is sending me threats and making messages to disturb me even pictures ,is there a case i can file agaisnt her..since she told me that i cant do anything and i saved all her text messages and all the pictures and letters she sentme.can this be enough as evidence?and she wants to go back to where my husband is,can i file a hold departure order also ?where?is NBI can assist me?thanks

  44. 44 josie Apr 11th, 2007 at 5:13 am

    Atty. Fred,

    I am just waiting for the decree of our annuled marriage, the entry of judgment was even registered with NSO and with certification that my marriage was declared absolute nullity. Can i get a marriage lisence at this time for my civil wedding with my fiance?

  45. 45 Atty. Fred Apr 13th, 2007 at 3:37 am

    Josie, an entry of judgment is done after the period to file an appeal had lapsed (but there are steps that should still be done after this…as you may have read from the related post that I pointed to). If the decree of annulment is already registered with the Civil Registry where the marriage was registered, the Civil Registry of the place where the court is situated, and in the National Census and Statistics Office, then you should be no problem in securing the marriage license.

  46. 46 irene_brandon20 Apr 17th, 2007 at 12:08 am

    Atty. Fred , as I had read and what i understand in that article 26 in Family code , is that upon a foreign obtained a divorce decree in his country and proven that he is not a filipino citizen at the time the divorce decree obtained , me here in the philippines has the capacity of remarry too. I have gone to NSO and they asking me to go the lower court to apply for the ” RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGEMENT ” my question is why we have the law in the family code where we dont apply it here in the philippines ? and If my divorce dated on SEPTEMBER 27,2006 is not yet recognized here in the philippines and I got married last JANUARY 30,2007 and im working now in the recognition of my divorce here does it mean my marriage last January is not valid ? PLs help Im really confused with this conflict of law. tnx .

  47. 47 Jim Apr 27th, 2007 at 11:12 pm

    It makes me extremely sad reading some of the posts on this site. I am a foreigner (a UK citizen) and have a fiancée who is a Filipina, I had thought that our problems might be quite rare but it seems that there is a great deal of pain and misery being caused by the requirements of your legal system to all and sundry.

    Having been bought up in the Catholic faith I do understand the “marriage is forever” issue in the Philippines however from a practical point of view it just seems to create a great deal of unhappiness and pain to the parties involved.

    My situation is that my partner was married, aged 21, 12 years ago in Manila in a civil ceremony to a Korean citizen. She went to live in Korea with her husband whereupon she found herself treated as a housemaid by her new family. The man was a gambler and the marriage fell apart within 2 months.

    Through Nakakahiya my partner did not want to let anyone at home know how badly wrong things had gone so she kept it to herself but in short order she managed to find work in Korea and spent the next four years sending money home to her family in Manila.

    The husband sought a divorce after about 6 months and my partner agreed on the grounds that she mistakenly thought that he could get her Korean citizenship.

    To cut a long story short, he got the divorce he wanted, my partner ended up losing her Filipino citizenship, basically she is stateless now.

    She illegally overstayed on her Korean visa and the one year work permit that he helped her, get however she returned to the Philippines after 4 years on an amnesty for overstays.

    While abroad she was a good girl who sent lots of money back to help her family but much of the help was squandered by the people back home and all her investments came to nothing (she did not really have enough capital or enough experience to manage it)

    So here we are 12 years later and my partner has been back in Manila for the last 8 years. She is now stateless; trying to fix that has been a nightmare for us. She is divorced and has Korean divorce papers but reading this forum it looks like we will have loads of extra work to do before we can be sure it is safe to marry.

    Our lawyer has turned out to be useless; he has gone back on the terms of our agreed contract and made us pay extra for the citizenship case. (I doubt that he knew how to deal with our case in the first place).

    On reading this forum I can now see that even if we eventually get my partners citizenship and passport back and I marry her in the UK (because I cannot currently get her out of the Philippines due to her being stateless) that we will still have long term problems having the new marriage recognised in the Philippines.

    So although we will be a married couple, I will still required to go through all the visa regulations every x number of months to allow me to stay in the Philippines as our UK marriage will not be recognised by your judicial system and my partner will still be considered married to the Korean that she has not seen for 11 years in spite of her divorce.

    I love my partner and I will do anything to fix her life, she has had so many bad things happen in her life and she deserves a chance of some happiness as she is a good person at heart.

    I also love your country and I love the people but I get so depressed trying to deal with your legal system.

  48. 48 jayne May 5th, 2007 at 3:37 pm

    We are both naturalised citizen of uk, my partner is married to a filipino citizen (that’s before his naturalised citizenzhip) and have been separated for 5 years now.Just wondering, now that were both citizens of a different country does it mean that he can remarry here?!

  49. 49 juliet88 May 9th, 2007 at 12:18 pm

    hi atty. fred! i’m a fil. citizen, got married here in the philippines to a filipino who is an american citizen since birth. after 2 years of marriage he filed for divorce in the US (i am here in the phils). last year, i received a notice of entry of judgement. does this mean the divorce was already granted? if so, is this recognized here in the country since he is an american citizen? or do i have to file for an annulment? i hope you could reply. would greatly appreciate it. thanks so much!

  50. 50 sweetest Jun 1st, 2007 at 6:43 am

    This is the situtation:

    Woman A and Man A had a daughter even before they got married. Within their two years of marriage Woman A had an affair with Man B and decided to leave her husband (Man A), and took their daughter. Finally both parties sorted to separate physically. Until now Woman A is still with Man B.

    The question is:

    Man A wants to file for annulment. What would be the possible grounds for this case?

  51. 51 Atty. Fred Jun 4th, 2007 at 10:20 am

    Jim, I’m sorry to hear about your experience, as well as that of your partner. Correct me if I’m wrong, but I sense that you still believe in doing something about your “situation” and that something could still be done to make it right. The Philippine legal system is far from perfect, but I’m confident there are remedies to your predicament. Good luck.
    Juliet, my problem is the fact that you said he is Filipino. Anyway, I believe that your question, just like the question of Jane, is addressed in the article.

    Juliet/Irene/Jane, I think your concerns are sufficiently addressed in the article. You could also read the related article: “Questions and Answers” (click here).

    Sweetest, if you read the other posts, sexual infidelity, by itself, is only a ground for legal separation - not annulment. Perhaps you could discuss with your lawyer, because he/she could ask you questions that may relate to other grounds.

  52. 52 Jim Jun 9th, 2007 at 6:11 am

    Atty, Fred, thanks for your reply, yes I do still believe it can be fixed and I will keep going until it is one way or another.

    The first step will be to fire the current lawyer, my fault for agreeing to use him in the first place as it was pretty clear that he had no expertise in this area but my partner trusted him and I had little experience with your legal system at the time.

    Actually there has been a recent development as our petition to the court was put in abeyance until such times as we could prove that my partner definitley did not hold Korean citizenship. My heart sank when I heard that as proving a negative is not that easy :) , however my partner has now been to the Korean embassy and low and behold they have her registered as a Korean citizen :lol: would have been nice if our laywer had been smart enough to check this out a couple of years ago :)

    So now she is effectivley an illegal alien in the Philippines… :(

    We really need GOOD advice from somewhere. We have already had a petition to the OSG Special Commitee on Naturalization rejected because she was stateless and had explicitly renounced her citizenship, now as a result of the current petition to the court and the courts questions we find out she is Korean, so maybe the repatriation law for women in her position does apply after all, I just don’t know.

    It turns out that if we can get her a Korean passport that we would have significantly less trouble getting her into the UK as South Korean citizens do not require a Visa to visit the UK, whereas Filipino citizens require a sponsor and loads of proof from the sponsor that the sponsor can provide a place to live and is financially secure enough to look after the visitor.

    Tourist Visa for the UK…? if you are a poor Filipino forget it :(

    I’ve gotten off the plane in Amsterdam before, on my way home, and been horribly embarrased at the way the Filipinos on the flight were treated. Do you know that sometimes they have passport checks at the end of the disembarkation tunnel..? If you are white or from a rich country you sail straight through, if you come from a poor country you get the third degree :( I know why they do it but I really don’t like the discrimination.

    So back to the point, I need to employ a good lawyer that specializes in this type of work. A short term solution might be for my partner to take up her Korean nationality get a Korean passport and for us to accept that she cannot own property in the Phils and so on and I suppose she would have to get an ACR and report every 59 days to the immigration authorities etc. At least I could get her to the UK, however we have another problem and that is how do we get our 18th month old wee boy James, who is a Filipino, over to the UK as well.

    I suppose life would be very very boring if we did not have trials to overcome :D

    Ah well, back to the research :D

    Cheers
    Jim

  53. 53 patrick51 Jun 11th, 2007 at 8:42 pm

    I have a question how do you file the paperwork for a article 26. My fiance was married to a foreigner and he divorced her in his country what does she need to do to file the paperwork in the filipines?

  54. 54 collin Jun 12th, 2007 at 4:47 am

    Atty Fred,

    I am legally annulled to my husband whom i discovered bigamous. While my annulment was in court and while waiting for the decision of my annulment i file to get passport using my maiden name and i attached copy of on going annulment and bigamy court proceeding on my application for passport.

    My annulment was approved in November 2003. I am getting married again here in America and I wanted to get a copy of my annulment from the solicitor general office in Makati. Can i do it on line? If yes, can you tell me how? If not… Can i ask you to please give me the number of the office of the solicitor general in makati so i can talk to any in the solicitor general office and request any of them to email to me a copy of my annulment.

    Thank you in advance for the help.

  55. 55 Atty. Fred Jun 13th, 2007 at 9:01 am

    Jim, it’s always disturbing to hear about negative treatment experienced by Filipinos abroad, but there are also bright spots and positive stories. There’s always a balance, and we always hope for the best. Thank you for your concern for a fellow Filipino, er, former Filipino. Anyway, I suggest you read another article in this site, it may help you in your research. Let me know if I could be of help. Good luck. Here’s the article -
    https://jlp-law.com/blog/retention-re-acquisition-philippine-citizenship-9225/

    Patrick, just file the proper case in court here in the Philippines. It’s relatively simple. Your lawyer will know the procedure.

    Collin, I guess you know what court (location, branch) your petition was filed here in the Philippines. You could get the documents from that particular court. (You could help me in praying that the government push harder in expediting its current effort to enable online transactions).

  56. 56 pinksoda5029 Jun 14th, 2007 at 9:34 am

    pinksoda5029

    I just wanna ask on how much to file an annulment if i do it.my husband and i are separated for morethan 2 yrs he didnt support us and he has lots of girls. i want to get an annulment, i wanna be free from him. hope atty fred can advise me what to do. thanks!

  57. 57 Kakay Jun 17th, 2007 at 5:44 am

    Dear Atty,

    Good day. My friend who applied for annulment in 2003 due to the fact that the marriage was considered null and void due to her husband was still married during that time. Her lawyer said that the court already granted a favorable decision on her behalf last 2004. But until date, her lawyer said that her case is with the Solicitor General whether they will file for a motion for reconsideration or not. You mentioned that the Solicitor General have 15 days to file for a motion of reconsideration. If that is so, what documentions can she ask from her lawyer to prove his claims? Can she ask why the lawyer said that from 2004 the case is already with the Solicitor General and until date they have not filed a motion? Is it possible for her to ask for a copy of the court decision? If the grounds for annulment is due to nullity of marriage, what would be the grounds for the Solicitor General have to contest the decision of the court?

    Thank you very much

  58. 58 Kakay Jun 17th, 2007 at 5:54 am

    Atty, is a court decision valid for my friend to remarry even the case is still with the Solicitor General for reconsideration? what would be the possible reason for her atty to say that the case is with the Solicitor General for the past 3 years? Is there a possibility that the Solicitor General already filed for reconsideration without their knowledge?

  59. 59 Atty. Fred Jun 19th, 2007 at 6:25 pm

    Pinksoda, the amount needed in pursuing a case for annulment varies (maybe you need at least PhP50,000, on the average). You don’t have to pay for professional services if you’re accepted in free legal aids or clinics.

    Kakay, maybe it’s just a matter of miscommunication (i.e., the motion for reconsideration is still pending resolution, or whatever reason). Bottomline - this is something that should be discussed with her lawyer. She is entitled to get a copy of the decision or whatever documents related to the case.

  60. 60 Dana Melissa Jul 7th, 2007 at 7:59 pm

    Atty Fred,
    I am 17 yrs separated to my ex Japanesse, one week after the marriage that we were together he went back to Japan because of his work, knowing as we planned I was to follow him there within 2 months as I was waiting for Immigration to approve my visa.
    During that time I was suprised to recieve a phone call from him saying that he is no longer waiting for me as he had heard that in the Philippines papers are often fabricated for a cost, which he told me that the marriage is not legal, no matter that I told him the marriage is legal but if he did not want to be married to me anymore then he can do the right thing for me and come back to the Philippines and get an annulment so that I can be free to get on with my life and if later on I find someone special then I will be free to marry again, as I think that is the least you can do for me.
    His response was its up to me as he is not interested and it doesn’t affect him since the marriage is not registered in his country, and with that he hung up the phone.
    After sometime when I had calmed down from the shock of his treatment to the marriage i decided to try and talk to him again, but only to find out the phone number no longer existed, and he had moved. So after many months of trying to track him down without success I became so disillusioned that I gave up trying to find him.
    The reason it is effecting me now is because I have met someone whom I want to spend the rest of my life with and as he lives in another country but has put his life on hold to come to live with me for 1 year as his Immigration states that the least you can have to move to his country is living together and marry within the 9 months the visa is given.
    So as you can see after getting married and actually only being together for only one week under the same roof before he went back to Japan it has been a hefty price I have paid for the last 17 years and even more so now as I have finally a chance at true love and happiness which I think I am entitled to now.
    Now my question is if I will file for abandonment which I have been adviced to do since it was him that left me, will I still get the same entitlement as an annulment would? meaning will it show the like to an immigration department that I am now single and free to marry as I need this to show so that I can go and marry my partner in his country?
    Thank you for any helpful information you can give me as well as an estimate of how much will it cost for an abadonment, aswell as the cost of an annulment if need to be done that way.
    Again thank you very much, hoping for your reply.

    Yours Sincerely,
    Dana Melissa

  61. 61 Atty. Fred Jul 10th, 2007 at 10:16 am

    Danna Melissa,

    I’m sorry to hear about your predicament. Abandonment is a ground for legal separation, not annulment. Even if the petition for legal separation is granted, the petitioner CANNOT remarry because the marital tie is still legally existent.

  62. 62 ging78 Aug 11th, 2007 at 11:24 am

    Atty. Fred,

    Me and my boyfriend plan to go to US that time.After submitting all the requirements ,the papers was approved. Since both of us are nurses,my boyfriend told me that its better and easier for us to process the papers if we are married plus i dont need to take any examination anymore if he can take me. Well, I am not really sure even ready for that…I dont have any plan either to marry him.My parents doesnt like him and keep on telling me that they dont trust him.It takes months before I agree with one condition.He told me that we will just present the paper that we are marriage but he wont submit it in the Census Office.Its my eagerness to go to US I agree to do the ceremony last Nov. 2003 in Manila City Hall.No one in my family knows about it..only his friend who stand as a witness & the other guy. For sure the person who did the ceremony is not a judge ,my boyfriend just told me he is allowed to do it.My boyfriend arrange everything,since I dont know anything in Manila.I grow up in a province.We never been together after the marriage.I still stayed and live with my parents and we just see each other in work and off work.After one month my papers was approved in UK.I left Philippines 15 of January 2004.
    That time my fear start ; he keep calling me 20 or more a day. I realize how jealous and crazy he is.He start disturbing me at night and even in my work.He start accusing me that I am with somebody here. He even send e mail to my employer about me and telling them to send me home because I am not safe here. I am just lucky that my employer is good.After they received several e mails they inform and talk to me. After all this embarrassment and burden i start hating and getting angry to him.I start to ignore all his calls and after a month of silence he called me oneday informing me that the thruth is he submit the papers to the Census and he is sending me the copy.I really dont know what to do that time…My whole world just collapse because of my stupidity.I keep on working blaming my self everyday of my life…but life must go on. Its been months after I recieved a call again from him telling me he is in New York now.He filled a petition for me and he even change my surname to his surname.I did not change anything in my status since everything is fast forward.After our last conversation I told him to stop bothering me..and I want to cut any connection between us.He said its okey and he said he already consulted a lawyer to fix it. We never see each other for almost three years and a half now.I really dont know whats going on on his mind.For sure I want to clear my status.
    Can I file an annulment ? I never consulted any lawyer about this.But I think I am ready now to face it after this years. Can you please adviced me.

    Thank you very much for the time.

    Regards,
    Tiffany

  63. 63 Atty. Fred Aug 13th, 2007 at 7:57 am

    Tiffany, first off, I have to say that legal advice is not dispensed here. I have to repeatedly apologize for this (and I hope you understand), as we’re prohibited from doing so.

    In general, a marriage is valid as long as the requisites are present and, more importanly, presumed to be valid. The number of years that the spouses are not together is not a ground for annulment. Lack of consent is also a ground, but proving it is easier said than done.

    You should not blame yourself for this situation, because blame gets you nowhere. You’re correct that you must move on. Of course, a married person who wants to get our of a bad marriage can always file a petition for annulment or for the declaration of nullity of marriage, but whether or not the grounds invoked are sufficient is an entirely different matter. Your lawyer can best tell you what’s the ground for annulment (or declaration of nullity) best suited to your situation (and if such ground would most likely be sufficient to secure a favorable judgment from the court). Bottom line is, consult your lawyer, as you would need him/her anyway when the petition is filed.

  64. 64 suzanne Sep 11th, 2007 at 9:43 pm

    Atty. Fred,

    My dad is in the US for years now. My parents never legally separated but my dad just left to work abroad. Now, my mom received divorce papers which is signed by my dad but not his lawyer. He’s pressuring my mom to sign it. Does she need to sign it for the divorce to be effective? I think my dad is became naturalized but he never admitted it to us. We even received another court document saying that my mom needs to reply within 30 days or else she’ll get sued! This is just ridiculous… Is this valid?

  65. 65 emrk Sep 20th, 2007 at 4:10 pm

    Atty. Fred,

    Im a filipina 33 years old. married in foreigner muslim since 1994 in Manila.We have 3kids.But after 6years of our married we got problems and decided to divorce.but i really dont know where and how to start.maybe i need an atty.who proctice divorce law? but i dont know were to find…
    please i really need your help and advice. thank you… God bless…

  66. 66 Atty. Fred Sep 28th, 2007 at 12:31 am

    Suzanne, the procedure is properly the subject of the proper state law, wherever the proceedings for divorce was filed in the U.S.

  67. 67 karen_lee Oct 2nd, 2007 at 12:49 pm

    hi sir. good day. i’m karen 24 yrs old. presently working in kuwait. i got married sept 2001 at the age of 18. after a year his mom took my husband here in kuwait to work. first year was ok sending text messages everyday, calling. but after a year everything change. communicating only after 2 -3 months and eventually we had lost our communication for almost 6 months. then something happened, his mom called me and told me that he was caught by policeman for illegal drugs and ask me if i wanted to see him here.( he stayed here for more than 3 yrs before i came, but they only took me when he is already in prison) so i came here oct 2005 and decided to work while waiting for courts decision. he was sentenced to 5 yrs imprisonment on illegal drugs. luckily after almost 2yrs of imprisonment he was pardoned and sent back to philippines. we communicate through phone and things are entirely different now and we are having a lot of difficulties understanding each other. his attitude is somewhat different from what i had known him before. saying bad things if im not able to send money inside the prison, telling crazy things and accusations. with the mother in law doing certain things that is really against my will. it was last january when we decided to be on a separate ways, though we haven’t talk in person since we never had a chance here. we’re in good terms now. he’s back in the philippines. i have found a new muslim foreign partner in life recently and offering me a marriage. i just wanna know atty if its posible for me to remarry again? and can i file annulment here in kuwait? i heard his mom is planning to take him here on december, will it be easier if we’re both here? thank you so much. pls help me. ..

  68. 68 Atty. Fred Oct 5th, 2007 at 2:57 am

    Karen,

    Petitions for annulment between Filipinos, or those initiated by the Filipino spouse (in a marriage between a Filipino and a foreigner) may only be filed here in the Philippines. Good luck and God bless.

  69. 69 robbie Oct 9th, 2007 at 12:06 am

    Atty Fred,

    good day! if a foreigner marries a filipina here in the philippines and then files a divorce in the US, is he still allowed to marry again here in the philippines to another filipina? and is the 2nd marriage recognized valid under philippine laws?

    thanks to so atty!

    -robbie

  70. 70 darlah Oct 9th, 2007 at 3:32 am

    hi!

    I got married 10 years ago and been separated for 8 1/2 yrs. I would like to file an annulment only to find out that he is now out of the country. But his parents still leaves at the same address. My question is how is this going to affect the process of annulment?

  71. 71 coyote_ugly Oct 10th, 2007 at 6:02 am

    Hello Good Day,

    I`m new here and i`m here to find the answers of the question I have for a year now.I was married with a foreigner way back June 8, 2005 here in Cebu,Philippines.He stop supporting me and he don`t email me for a year now.I found out with some sources that his into 4 civil cases in the US and found also his out of financial support.I want to know what Legal steps I need to do.

    Thanks..

  72. 72 ldiddy Oct 13th, 2007 at 3:19 pm

    Does anyone know the outcome of Blu2luv? I am wondering about the situation were the filipino is shown as filing the divorce with the foreigner. we have a child (no previous children) and are hoping that our marriage may be recognized in the Philippines. my wife has divorced a Korean citizen. We are in Korea (I’m American). I’m sure this will be important for a visa petition to the United States.

  73. 73 Atty. Fred Oct 16th, 2007 at 8:03 am

    Robbie, that’s a very interesting question and perhaps we could post that separately so that the community members can discuss it.

    Darlah, perhaps you may want to refer to this post:
    https://jlp-law.com/blog/steps-procedure-in-annulment-declaration-nullity-of-marriage/

    Coyote, please discuss the legal options with your retained counsel, as we could not dispense any legal advice here. The practical issue is this - if he is a foreigner and he is abroad, how will any judgment arising from a case filed here be executed? Good luck and God bless.

  74. 74 RC Oct 17th, 2007 at 11:01 am

    Atty Fred,
    hi, im 32 years of age, a californian residents. im naturalized US citizen at Age of 17. I got married in Philippines back in 2003. after 4 years unfortunately im having a divorce. my question is Am i able to re-marry again in the philippines.

  1. 75 Philippine e-Legal Forum » Blog Archive » Legal Dynamics: Citizenship and Divorce Pingback on Sep 3rd, 2006 at 7:41 am
  2. 76 Philippine e-Legal Forum » Blog Archive » Steps and Procedure in Annulment and Declaration of Nullity of Marriage Pingback on Sep 30th, 2006 at 5:40 am
  3. 77 Annulment, Divorce and Legal Separation in the Philippines: Questions and Answers at Philippine e-Legal Forum Pingback on Jan 11th, 2007 at 9:24 am
  4. 78 Annulment, Divorce and Legal Separation in the Philippines: Questions and Answers at Atty-at-Work Pingback on Jun 15th, 2007 at 4:57 am
  5. 79 The psychic reward of blogging at Atty-at-Work Pingback on Jun 17th, 2007 at 4:59 am
  6. 80 Divorce - a call for arguments at Atty-at-Work Pingback on Jul 7th, 2007 at 7:12 am
  7. 81 Annulment in the Philippines: Questions and Answers (Part 2) at Philippine e-Legal Forum Pingback on Aug 29th, 2007 at 9:16 am


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